York

York is a fascinating city with a long and varied history. Founded by the Romans in 71 AD, York was originally called Eboracum and was based around the Roman fort. Eboracum carried on thriving even after the Romans left, and by 866 it was a prime target for the Vikings, who captured the city and re-named it Jorvik. Although the Vikings ruled over a large part of England, Jorvik became their capital due to its strategic position.

The city continued to grow after it was acquired by the Saxons in the 950s, so it is not surprising that William the Conqueror thought it vital to build a castle in the city, to secure the land from the Northern Rebellion of the late 1060s. Once William's rule was more firmly established, York found itself at the centre of a number of important trading routes, thanks to its location on both the River Ouse and the River Foss. The Middle Ages were a time of great prosperity for the city.