Yosemite National Park
Tucked amid the central Sierra Nevada Mountains of California
are nearly 1,200 square miles of meadows, giant sequoias and
untamed wilderness areas: Yosemite National Park. Tourism in this
area began in the 1860s following the California Gold Rush, when a
fresh infusion of visitors witnessed the region's awe-inspiring
scenery. Just 30 years later, in 1890, Yosemite was designated as
America's third national
park.
The park is best known for its iconic waterfalls, from the
1,430-foot cascades of Yosemite Falls to the orange glow of
Horsetail Fall at sunset and countless others of varying sizes. Its
rock faces also demand attention, including the Half Dome at the
eastern end of Yosemite Valley, soaring 4,000 feet above the ground
below, and the 3,000-foot El Capitan on the northern edge of
Yosemite Valley. Between, the landscape is brimming with sparkling
lakes and ancient sequoia trees, the largest grove of which is the
Mariposa Grove, featuring more than 500 trees. As one of the oldest
protected areas in the United States, Yosemite is pure magnificent
beauty and one of America's greatest treasures.