Oslo
The capital of Norway is called "The Green Capital" because of
all the beautiful parks. Oslo is situated beside a fjord and
surrounded by forest-covered mountains. Around the 14th century it
had a population of 3,000 and was the home of King Håkon V - famous
for his Akershus Castle and Fortress. In 1624, Oslo was
destroyed in a large fire. Denmark's King Christian IV rebuilt it,
but renamed the city Christiania.
In 1925, the name was changed back to Oslo. In the 19th century,
Oslo experienced many of the same changes as other large cities
across Europe, as the Industrial Revolution made its mark and the
city grew rapidly. The central parts of Oslo, around the Karl
Johans Gate Boulevard and the Royal Palace, are simply referred to
as Centrum - the centre. Popular sights in this area are the
Stortinget Parliament building and Oslo Cathedral. Akershus castle
and fortress are located in the heart of the city right next to the
Oslo fjord.